Detholiad o waith Karl Marx yn ei eiriau ei hun wedi eu cyfieithu i'r Gymraeg gan W. J. Rees. Mae'r casgliad hwn yn edrych ar syniadau'r athronydd chwyldroadol ar gymdeithas a chymdeithaseg. Dyfynnir o gyhoeddiadau megis Y Teulu Sanctaidd, Yr Ideoleg Almaenaidd a Maniffesto'r Blaid Gomiwnyddol.

Government statistics illustrate that by 2050 there will be a shortage of meat and milk due to globalpopulationgrowth and the increaseddemand from the Far East. Ensuring food security in terms of availability and nutritionalsafety is, therefore, important for our future existence. Central to achieving milk and meat security are ruminants. Ruminants have a four chambered stomach composed of the reticulum, rumen, abomasum and omasum with microbial fermentation of forage occurring in the rumen. Rumen microbial fermentation is largely responsible for animal production, ruminant product quality and much of greenhouse gas emissions. Indeed, when forage reaches the rumen, the rumen microbes degrade the plant cell wall and subsequently metabolise plant cell content, including plant amino acids and proteins which they convert into proteins that they can utilise. In order to ensure availability of milk and meat of the best possible quality (with the least greenhouse gas emissions) for the future, we must increase our understanding of the plant-microbe interactome using the principles of systems biology and 'omic' technology.

The Welsh Assembly Government will introduce a system of presumed consent for organ donation in 2015. According to this scheme, if adults in Wales have not expressed their opposition to the use of their organs after their death, and in the absence of opposition from their families, permission to use their organs will be presumed by the authorities. According to the present system, the onus is on the individual to register as a donor, but if this new scheme is implemented, it will be the responsibility of the individual to deregister as a donor. This essay is a legal and ethical evaluation of the proposed changes.

Araith a draddodwyd gan yr athronydd J. R. Jones yn Eisteddfod y Barri 1968 yn trafod y Cymry Cymraeg fel pobl a'u hawydd i oroesi.

This article discusses translation procedures and technology used in the Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union (Centre de Traduction, CDT). The relevance of the workflows and technology will then be briefly discussed in the context of English-Welsh-English translation in Wales, with specific reference to the Welsh Government Translation Service.

Yma cewch gyflwyniadau gloywi iaith gan rai o diwtoriaid y Dystysgrif Sgiliau Iaith. Mae'r fideos yn esbonio rhai materion a all beri anhawster wrth ysgrifennu’n Gymraeg. Mae'r fideos yn ffocysu ar y canlynol: Arddodiaid Berfau Cyffredin Camgymeriadau Treiglo Cyffredin Cymryd Defnyddio Bo Defnyddio Bod Defnyddio'r Arddodiaid Dyfodol Cryno Berfau Afreolaidd Dyfodol Cryno Berfau Rheolaidd Dyfodol Cryno Rheoliadd y gair BOD Rhagenw Dibynnol Blaen Roeddwn i Rydw i Treiglo ar ôl Rhifau Treiglo Gwrthrych y Ferf Treiglo ar ôl Arddodiaid Y Goddefol Y Treiglad Llaes Yr Amhersonol Rheolaidd Yr Amodol      

Devolution has led to significant divergences between the law of Wales and the law of England. Furthermore, the question of whether a separate Welsh jurisdiction is needed is increasingly being given serious consideration. With this in mind, this article examines the issue of legal education in Wales, and considers what developments are needed in order to meet the challenges and opportunities resulting from devolution, as well as any additional developments that would be needed if a Welsh jurisdiction were to be established in the future. In so doing, the article sets out some key findings from an empirical research project carried out in Northern Ireland, which as a small jurisdiction with a devolved government within the United Kingdom, provides an instructive point of reference.

J. R. Jones yn ymateb i argyfyngau dynol y ceir sôn amdanynt yn y Beibl. Cyhoeddwyd hefyd fel rhan o gyfrol Ac Onide

Dyma fideo sy'n dangos sut i fynd i'r afael ag adfywio claf.

The rapidly ageing population has been identified as a major global challenge; within Wales there is a growing imbalance in the age-profiles of rural communities in particular. The demands of providing appropriate healthcare for a changing population are exacerbated by lifestyle changes associated with ageing, specifically low levels of physical activity, reduced exposure to the sun and compromised ability to synthesise vitamin D. This report focuses on two important health outcomes affected by these changes that are of increasing concern within Wales: diabetes (DM2: diabetes mellitus type 2) and falls incidence. The article critically reviews the evidence base pertaining to the relationships between physical activity, vitamin D, and both the pathogenesis of DM2 and falls incidence. Current interventions are discussed and a series of recommendations for service delivery within Wales’ rural communities are presented. We argue that there is a clear role for targeting these modifiable lifestyle factors in reducing the prevalence and severity of falls and diabetes, two growing areas of social and economic concern within Wales.

These resources were initially developed to support candidates of the Language Skills Certificate. The resource includes information about the Certificate, supporting learning resources, video examples and past papers. The purpose of the resources is to assist candidates in the Language Skills Certificate to prepare for their assessments. However, they are available free of charge, and are suitable for anyone who wants to improve their Welsh language skills. The register is now closed for this academic year.

An illustration of the life of Karl Marx: his ideas, the roots of his philosophy and his influence on the world.